A variation of the counterconditioning procedure developed by Watson and Jones has been used to treat adult phobias. This variation is called:
a. positive reinforcement.
b. intermittent reinforcement.
c. systematic desensitization.
d. shaping.
Answer: a
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What is one of the main features separating early onset OCD and later onset?
a. Individuals in early onset are more likely to be females b. Individuals in early onset are more likely to be males. c. Individuals in early onset are more likely to have learning disorders. d. Individuals with early onset are more likely to be from wealthy families.
Which of the following best describes the physical changes that take place during early childhood?
a. Both boys and girls gain more in weight than in height, but most add more muscle than fat. b. Physical development occurs at a more rapid pace than it did in the first 3 years. c. Girls are slightly taller and heavier than boys. d. Cross-cultural comparisons have shown that only genetics play a role in individual differences in height and weight.
A characteristic that first shows up in the formal operational stage is __________.
A. irreversibility B. egocentrism C. abstract thinking D. logical thinking
In the context of trait theories, the ________ is defined as a theory of personality that includes the following dimensions: openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism (OCEAN).
A. Big Five model B. moral foundations theory C. Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) D. quantitative trait loci (QTL) approach