The following issues can be considered a part of the inspiration for the Crusades EXCEPT:
a. A new wave of Christian enthusiasm sweeping across Europe.
b. An attempt to protect European trade routes to southeastern Asia.
c. A perception that Muslim control was vulnerable because of squabbling between factions.
d. A drive to reconquer lands that had been lost to Muslim armies in the eighth century.
b. An attempt to protect European trade routes to southeastern Asia.
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If "no important policy differences separated the two major parties" in the Gilded Age, as the text authors claim, why was there a continuously high voter turnout at elections?
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As a result of the Emancipation Proclamation,
A) Democrats made significant political gains in the Northwest by capitalizing on voters' racist fears. B) Republican politicians vigorously defended the cause of racial justice and black equality. C) the Republican party refused to renominate Lincoln in 1864. D) Democrats vigorously defended the cause of racial justice and black equality.
Manifest destiny meant all of the following EXCEPT
A. American expansion to spread free and democratic political institutions. B. westward expansion through treaties and generations of occupancy. C. the westward spread of the United States. D. the divine plan for U.S. expansion.
During the Progressive Era, the women's club movement
A. had a national organization to coordinate club activities. B. both had a national organization to coordinate club activities, and became increasingly concerned with cultural activities. C. None of these answers is correct. D. became increasingly concerned with cultural activities. E. consistently avoided controversial social reforms.