_____(1)_____ deterrence is directed at individual offenders while _____(2)_____ deterrence is directed at society as a whole
a. (1) specific (2) general c. (1) absolute (2) marginal
b. (1) general (2) specific d. (1) marginal (2) absolute
A
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Pollack believed that crime data sources reflect the true extent of female crime. 2. Commitment refers to the bond that people have with family, friends, and social institutions that may serve as an informal control against criminality. 3. Life course theory allowa for a gender-neutral review of how the different developmental milestones in one’s life can explain criminal behavior. 4. Differential association was unique in that it highlighted why people may not become involved in criminal activity 5. According to Hirschi, attachment refers to the investment that an individual has to the normative values of society.
Which of the following types of diversion programs provide counseling to offenders to encourage changes to their at-risk or delinquent behavior?
a. case management b. family-based treatment c. youth court d. individual treatment
The legalistic model of policing is based on the assumption that political influence has a corrupting influence on policing. TRUE OR FALSE
What will be an ideal response?
What research finding about cognitive-based preschool programs is true?
a. Those who received the program reported as many offenses as the control group. b. In comparison to the control group, preschoolers completed more school and had higher monthly earnings. c. Whether in preschool or not, findings demonstrated that the dropout rate was similar for the preschoolers and the control group. d. The success in preventing juvenile delinquency and improving other life-course outcomes produced substantial financial costs.