Which of the following is a nonmodifiable risk factor for the development of primary hypertension?
A) African American race
B) High salt intake
C) Male gender
D) Obesity
Ans: A
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Hypertension not only is more prevalent in blacks than whites, but also is more severe, tends to occur earlier, and often is not treated early enough or aggressively enough. Blacks also tend to experience greater cardiovascular and renal damage at any level of pressure. High salt intake and obesity are modifiable risk factors for hypertension. Male gender is not identified as a risk factor for hypertension.
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