Jadidism meant what?
a. An artistic movement bringing exotic cultures to mass society.
b. A religious movement in Central Asia to convert Muslims to Russian Orthodoxy.
c. A social movement to reconcile Islam with modern society.
d. A sociocultural movement within Central Asia to reject foreign influences.
e. Teaching schools in Turkestan that emphasized Persian and Arabic.
c
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The conciliatory proposition pledged not to tax colonists if they ____________
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s)
How did extensive trade in West Africa shape political history in the region over time?
A) Arab merchants and the religion of Islam entered the region. B) Sudanese empires ignored trade opportunities and embraced European Christianity. C) The growth of cities declined in the region, leading to civilization collapse. D) Trade led to greater isolation of the region.
The International Council of Women was first headed by
A) Frances Willard. B) Harriet Ward Beecher. C) Elizabeth Cady Stanton. D) Edith Wharton.
What was ironic about the final outcome to President Carter's handling of the Iranian hostage crisis?
A) The American hostages were not released until minutes after Ronald Reagan was sworn in as president, thus denying Carter a final triumph. B) The hostages were killed after President Carter authorized an unsuccessful rescue mission by Special Forces in April 1980. C) The Shah of Iran died of cancer before Carter could return him to Iran in exchange for the hostages. D) Even though the United States pledged not to interfere in Iran's domestic affairs after the release of the hostages, it still continued to do so.