When conducting research with human participants, criminologists must develop a system of mutual trust and obligation between the researcher and subject. This is referred to as:

a. Reliability
b. Objectivity
c. Validity
d. Reciprocity


d. Reciprocity

Criminal Justice

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In addition to the psychological and behavioral effects that children may experience due to their exposure to domestic violence, there is concern about________________

a. later criminalization. b. a greater risk of the victims becoming offenders. c. an increased likelihood of arrest as a juvenile and as an adult. d. All of the above

Criminal Justice

__________ is the process by which information is encoded so that it is unreadable by all but its intended recipients

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice

Which state?s modern police agency has served as a model for a number of other states?

A) Texas B) Massachusetts C) Pennsylvania D) California

Criminal Justice

State-______________ occurs when a national government passively allows the presences of terrorists

Fill in the blanks with correct word

Criminal Justice