Scientists are trained to carefully observe and record any research outcomes that are inconsistent with their hypotheses. This practice most directly serves to reduce
A) the framing effect.
B) functional fixedness.
C) confirmation bias.
D) algorithms.
E) heuristics.
Answer: C) confirmation bias.
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The first step in the calculation of the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient is to:
a. determine the z score for each score on each variable. b. determine the cross-products of the z scores. c. multiply the z score for variable X by the z score for variable Y. d. divide the cross-products by N.
You are watching an infomercial on TV that describes an "amazing weight loss" drug. You know that the product is a sham because the first thing the spokesperson says is wrong. What did she say?
A. "Leptin maintains a constant level of body fat." B. "Through a hormone, the intestines signal the hypothalamus to stop eating." C. "There are peripheral cues and central cues for hunger." D. "Signals for hunger just come from the stomach."
In an essay, Michelle begins by writing that knowing the truth sets people free. In her next paragraph, she opposes this idea with the idea that knowing the truth often involves learning about limitations and constraints on freedom
In her third paragraph, Michelle integrates these two perspectives. Michelle's essay best demonstrates inconsistent thinking. moral reasoning. dialectical thinking. subjective thinking.
What do most mnemonic devices seem to have in common?
a. They use visual imagery. b. They do not require encoding of information. c. They provide efficient retrieval cues. d. They operate unconsciously.