A client with HIV has been prescribed HAART. What is the best description that the nurse can provide to the client regarding the goal of this therapy?
1. Reduce the amount of HIV in the plasma to its lowest possible level.
2. Increase the amount of HIV in the plasma.
3. Decrease adverse effects from HAART therapy.
4. Cure HIV.
Correct Answer: 1
Rationale 1: The goal of HAART is to reduce the amount of HIV in the plasma to its lowest possible level. It must be understood, however, that HIV is harbored in locations other than the blood, such as in lymph nodes; therefore, elimination of the virus from the blood is not a cure.
Rationale 2: Increase the amount of HIV in the plasma is incorrect because the goal of HAART is to reduce the amount of HIV in the plasma to its lowest possible level.
Rationale 3: Decrease adverse effects from HAART therapy is incorrect because the goal of HAART is to reduce the amount of HIV in the plasma to its lowest possible level.
Rationale 4: Cure HIV is incorrect because there is no cure for HIV.
Global Rationale: The goal of HAART is to reduce the amount of HIV in the plasma to its lowest possible level. It must be understood, however, that HIV is harbored in locations other than the blood, such as in lymph nodes; therefore, elimination of the virus from the blood is not a cure. Increase the amount of HIV in the plasma is incorrect because the goal of HAART is to reduce the amount of HIV in the plasma to its lowest possible level. Decrease adverse effects from HAART therapy is incorrect because the goal of HAART is to reduce the amount of HIV in the plasma to its lowest possible level. Cure HIV is incorrect because there is no cure for HIV.
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