Metformin (Glucophage) is an antidiabetic medication that
A) stimulates the beta cells of the pancreas to secrete insulin.
B) has the potential to induce hypoglycemia in older clients.
C) is contraindicated in clients with renal insufficiency.
D) has adverse effects, including weight gain and elevated blood lipid levels.
C
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The patient on cromolyn for asthma is monitored carefully during reduction of the medication for which reason?
a. An increase in appetite causes weight gain. b. The asthmatic symptoms may return. c. Discharge from the nasal passages increases. d. The patient's eyes will water more.
An adult client who is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes has smoked for 30 years
When teaching the client on ways to optimize health outcomes, what should the nurse explain about the effects of smoking and diabetes? A) Smoking is a major factor in the development of diabetic neuropathy. B) Smoking increases insulin resistance. C) Smoking accelerates arteriosclerotic changes in blood vessels. D) Smoking promotes weight gain.
The nurse educator is discussing emerging diseases with a group of nurses. The educator should cite what causes of emerging diseases? Select all that apply
A) Progressive weakening of human immune systems B) Use of extended-spectrum antibiotics C) Population movements D) Increased global travel E) Globalization of food supplies
The nurse teaching a student nurse about normal changes during pregnancy includes which of the following?
A) Electrolyte imbalances can be caused by changes in kidney function, such as increased glomerular filtration and decreased tubular reabsorption. B) Striae gravidarum are caused by pregnancy hormones, and will disappear completely after delivery. C) Placental hormones affect glucose metabolism by decreasing the effectiveness of insulin and stimulating insulin production. D) Muscle cramps may be relieved by increased vitamin C intake and exercise.