When discussing sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) with a group of college students, the nurse identifies which of the following as the more common signs and symptoms? (Select all that ap-ply.)
1. Fever
2. Joint pain
3. Genital rash
4. Anal discharge
5. Genital lesions
6. Painful urination
ANS: 1, 4, 5, 6
Common symptoms of an STD include discharge from the vagina, penis, or anus; pain during sex or when urinating; blisters or sores in the genital area; and fever. The remaining options are not typical signs or symptoms of STDs.
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Which of the following best describes a characteristic of the earliest phase of Alzheimer's disease?
a. impaired speech b. personality changes c. total dependence upon others for care d. progressive forgetfulness
What should the interviewer do to increase the reliability and validity of an interview?
A) Conduct single, rather than multiple, interviews. B) Trust his or her first impressions of an applicant. C) Avoid taking notes during the interview. D) Develop a structured interview format.
A preterm infant is diagnosed with necrotizing enterocolitis. The parents ask the nurse to explain this condition. Accurate information would include:
a. Intravenous feedings will be used for a while to permit the intestines to heal. b. The feeding tube could have damaged the stomach lining. c. The infant formula may have been too rich for the baby's system. d. This is a mild infection that is easily treated with antibiotics.
The nurse giving an iron preparation in capsule form will improve its absorption by giving the patient extra:
a. orange juice. b. milk products. c. water. d. caffeine drinks.