Discuss the four types of charging documents.
What will be an ideal response?
The four types of charging documents include complaint, information, arrest warrant, and indictment. Complaints must be supported by oath or affirmation by an officer or a victim and are generally used for misdemeanors and ordinance violations. Information is similar to a complaint, except that it is signed by the prosecutor. The filing of information is required in states that do not use grand juries. In states with grand juries, the document is used to initiate the grand jury investigation. The third type of charging document is the arrest warrant, which is issued by a judge, usually for street crimes. An indictment represents a fourth type of charging document. An indictment is a finding of probable cause by the grand jury, which means that the trial will commence for the defendant.
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Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
In states without intermediate appellate courts, state supreme courts
a. have complete discretion over the cases placed on their dockets. b. have no power to choose which cases will be placed on their dockets. c. hear only civil cases. d. hear only criminal cases.
Over the past 25 years, criminals have been sentenced to longer periods in prison
a. True b. False
An important difference between the capitalist system and other systems is that:
a. Gap in racial inequality b. Drive for profit c. Fairness in distribution of surplus d. Equal protection under individual rights