In the 1970s experts on police organization such as Egon Bittner were contending that the bureaucratic organization:

a. was an advantage for the police.
b. was a handicap to the police.
c. was better utilized if applied under the military model.
d. was, and should be, a permanent fixture.


b

Criminal Justice

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Which juvenile disposition is the least punitive?

a. Nominal b. Conditional c. Custodial d. Secondary

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Concurrent validity concerns itself with whether the measure enhances the ability to gauge present characteristics

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Which worker views the offender more as a client rather than as a supervisee on his or her caseload?

a. punitive worker b. welfare worker c. passive worker d. maternal worker

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The community policing philosophy is an approach that stresses police control of the community

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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