What were the goals of the Allies in the peace treaties? To what extent were those goals fulfilled?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
a. The Allies' goals were to create a democratic Germany, uphold national self-determination in eastern Europe, and establish the League of Nations as an international forum for the resolution of disputes.
b. The U.S. goal, as spelled out in Wilson's Fourteen Points, was to create a new global order committed to such principles as freedom of trade, freedom of the seas, and diplomacy as the basis of international relations. In this way, another war would be avoided.
c. France, however, feared the resurgence of German militarism and wanted to create a buffer state along the Rhine River.
d. Although France did not get its request for a separate Rhineland state, Allied forces did occupy the region.
e. The Treaty of Versailles demilitarized Germany, took away its colonies and some of its territory, required Germany to accept responsibility for the war, and imposed a huge indemnity.
f. German resentment of the treaty did not create favorable conditions for the growth of democracy in Germany.
g. The creation of new nation-states redrew the map of Europe and sowed the seeds of new ethnic tensions.
h. The League of Nations had no military capability to enforce its decisions, and the absence of the United States, the Soviet Union, and Germany weakened the League's international influence.
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