Which is a characteristic of idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH)? (select all that apply)

a. Male gender
b. Fatigue
c. Dyspnea
d. Jugular vein distention
e. Weight gain


ANS: B, C, D
IPAH is a rare condition that usually occurs in women between the ages of 20 and 40. Manifes-tations of fatigue, chest discomfort, tachypnea, and dyspnea (particularly with exercise) are common. Examination may reveal peripheral edema, jugular venous distention, a precordial heave, and accentuation of the pulmonary component of the second heart sound.

Nursing

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