Which client is most at risk of developing intimal injury leading to atherosclerosis?
A. A client with diabetes who also smokes one pack of cigarettes daily
B. A client with decreased low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and increased high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels
C. A client with inherited hypolipidemia
D. A client with a sedentary lifestyle
A
Atherosclerosis can be caused by mechanical and/or chemical injury. Individuals with diabetes often have premature, severe atherosclerosis from elevated LDL levels and intimal injury from hyperglycemia. Cigarette smoking releases toxins into the bloodstream, further contributing to intimal injury.
You might also like to view...
The perinatal nurse is caring for a woman in early labor with a fetus in the occiput posterior position. What action should the nurse perform to increase the woman's comfort?
A. Assist the woman into a hands-and-knees position. B. Encourage the woman to assume a sitting position. C. Have the woman walk to the bathroom and void. D. Provide soothing music as a distraction technique.
A homeless person is brought to the emergency department after having been found asleep on a park bench under a layer of snow. He has a rectal temperature of 95° F. Which additional symp-toms should the nurse anticipate?
a. Diminished breath sounds and inadequate chest expansion b. Shivering, decreased heart rate, and in-creased blood pressure (BP) c. Confusion, increased hunger, and hyper-tension d. Decreased irregular heart and respiratory rates and decreased BP
When teaching clients strategies for primary prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), the nurse should
a. encourage compliance with medical treatment. b. encourage early treatment of infected individuals. c. provide risk reduction counseling. d. treat all the client's sexual partners.
Nurses with various educational backgrounds may be involved in cost studies with assistance of people knowledgeable in research statistics and accounting techniques. Nurses with undergraduate degrees may be involved in
1. Analyzing statistical data 2. Applying for grants from the National Institute of Health 3. The actual implementation of a cost study 4. Designing, planning, and implementing study results