A nurse provides a client with instructions regarding breast self-examination (BSE). Which client statements indicate an understanding of detecting lumps in the breast? Select all that apply
1. "I should inspect my breasts in a circular manner."
2. "Knowing the texture and feel of my breasts is important."
3. "I should perform BSE 1 week prior to the start of my period."
4. "When I reach menopause, I will perform BSE every 2 months."
5. "I should inspect my breasts while in a supine position, with my arms at my sides."
1, 2
Explanation:
1. Checking breasts in a circular manner, feeling all parts of the breast, provides adequate palpation and possible detection of lumps.
2. A woman who knows the texture and feel of her own breasts is far more likely to detect changes that develop.
3. BSE should be performed 1 week after the start of each menstrual period because hormonal levels are lowest and allow closer examination of softer breast tissue.
4. BSE should be performed monthly, on the same day each month, during menopause.
5. The breasts should be inspected while standing with arms at sides.
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