When obtaining laboratory specimens, the nurse needs to be aware that:
(Select all that apply.)
a. specimen collection may cause anxiety and embarrassment.
b. sociocultural variations may affect a patient's compliance.
c. contact isolation precautions are required for collection of blood.
d. two identifiers, including room number, must be used.
A, B
The nurse should recognize that specimen collection may cause anxiety, embarrassment, and/or discomfort. Cultural considerations are important when collecting specimens and performing diagnostic procedures. Culture and beliefs may affect a patient's response and willingness to participate in specimen collection. Use of a patient's room number is not an acceptable identifier, and the nurse should follow standard precautions when collecting specimens of blood or other body fluids.
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A) Fatigue diminishes the ability to cope with pain and heightens the perception of pain. B) Men tend to report higher pain intensity and demonstrate lower pain tolerance. C) Men tend to rate their pain at higher levels and report pain in more body regions than women. D) Fatigue allows the client to feel less pain.
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A) "Shock waves will break the stones in the kidney to the size of sand grains." B) "The surgeon will make an incision in the kidney and remove the stones." C) "A scope will be inserted into the kidney and the stones will be removed." D) "The surgeon will make an incision and remove the kidney."
For which older patient should the nurse suspect a decline in the responsiveness of the immune system?
1. 78-year-old patient with pneumonia and temperature of 99.5°F 2. 68-year-old patient with a red itchy rash from contact with poison ivy 3. 80-year-old patient with swelling and redness around an abdominal incision 4. 66-year-old patient with 8 mm induration from a mumps skin test 72 hours earlier
The consumption of nonfood items during pregnancy, which is often associated with iron deficiency, is known as
1. Amylophagia. 2. Pagophagia. 3. Pica. 4. Geophagia.