Which of the following assumptions underlies the Declaration of Alma-Ata?
a. Communities should be encouraged to cooperate with national health goals.
b. Gross inequalities and disparities will always exist.
c. Health is a fundamental human right.
d. Public health agencies are responsible to plan and take action to improve health.
ANS: C
The concept of primary health care stresses health as a fundamental human right for individuals, families, and communities; the unacceptability of the gross inequalities and disparities in health status; the importance of community involvement; and the active role of all sectors.
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A patient with a history of resolved substance abuse and who has been pacing, disorganized, mumbling to himself, trembling, and intrusive has just been given 10 mg of PRN intramuscular diazepam (Valium) after responding threateningly to a peer who
asked him to lend him money. Important nursing interventions at this point include: (Select all that apply.) a. Teach the patient about side effects and the importance of using the medication as prescribed. b. Monitor the patient's vital signs and behavior to determine his response to the medication. c. Stay with the patient to provide reassurance and support, and provide for any safety needs that might develop. d. Support the long-term use of benzodiazepine medications to assure that his disorder is adequately treated. e. Advise the patient to avoid salty foods or other sources of high levels of sodium while taking benzodiazepines. f. Discourage the patient from stimulating activities or substances such as basketball or caffeine.
What is the term that describes the inability of a person to recognize his or her own values, beliefs, and practices as well as those of others, because of strong ethnocentric tendencies?
A) Acculturation B) Cultural blindness C) Cultural imposition D) Stereotyping
Clozapine (Clozaril), haloperidol (Haldol), and risperidone (Risperdal) are usually prescribed to treat symptoms of
1. Anxiety. 2. ADHD. 3. Bipolar disorder. 4. Depression. 5. Schizophrenia.
The client treated for GERD says, "I seem to have been getting many more colds and coughs." Which statements should the nurse include in the discussion?
A. "Be sure to get your flu shot." B. "The medicine you are on for GERD changes your gastric pH." C. "You need to avoid crowds until your GERD is under control." D. "You may be more susceptible to respiratory infection while taking this medication." E. "You may be having an allergic reaction to your medicine."