What role does culture play in parenting and happiness?
a. Most cultures are more concerned with the happiness of parents than the survival of their children.
b. Most cultures help promote the idea (even when false) that havingchildren will make you happy.
c. All successful cultures encourage birth control and deliberate processing before having children.
d. Very few cultures glorify parenthood; instead, most tend to disapprove of those who reproduce.
B
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A researcher was interested in seeing if males or females in large lecture classes fell asleep more during in-class videos. The null hypothesis of this study is
a. males will fall asleep more than females. b. females will fall asleep more than males. c. males and females fall asleep at the same rate. d. More information is needed.
The turn of the century psychologist McDougall found that people presented a list of 12 letters, shown for a fraction of a second, could recall
a. up to 12 letters, as long as the letters were presented in a single row. b. most of the letters, if they were presented in rows of no more than three letters each. c. six or seven letters, as long as they were presented in a row. d. four or five letters in a single fixation.
__________ therapists focus on beliefs and attitudes that create and compound their clients' psychological problems
a. Cognitive c. Learning b. Psychoanalytic d. Gestalt
The two mechanisms hypothesized to underlie the Simon effect are ______ and ______.
A. the theory of unconscious inference; the attentional-movement hypothesis B. the attentional-movement hypothesis; the referential-coding hypothesis C. the computational approach; the referential-coding hypothesis D. sensation; perception