Genetic testing indicates that a child has DR3 and DR4 antigens on chromosome 6 of the human leukocyte antigen system. Which statement by the parents would indicate the nurse should reinforce teaching about these test results?
1. "Our son has a genetic immunity disorder.".
2. "These results mean our son has diabetes.".
3. "These markers are present in 95% of people with type 1 diabetes.".
4. "These results are associated with increased susceptibility to diabetes.".
1,2
Rationale 1: These results are not specific for disorders of immunity.
Rationale 2: These results are not diagnostic of diabetes but do indicate increased risk.
Rationale 3: Genetic markers that determine immune responses, specifically DR3 and DR4 antigens on chromosome 6 of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system, have been found in 95% of people diagnosed with type 1 diabetes.
Rationale 4: The results do indicate increased susceptibility.
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A patient is experiencing a fever of 100 degrees F. The nurse realizes that which of the following effects will the fever have on the patient's heart rate?
1. increase 10 beats per minute for every degree elevation 2. increase 18 beats per minute for every degree elevation 3. decrease 10 beats per minute for every degree elevation 4. decrease 18 beats per minute for every degree elevation
The nursing diagnosis for the client with arterial insufficiency is "impaired peripheral perfusion.". Which assessment data about the client's lower extremities supports the nurse's conclusion?
1. Ankles with shallow ulcers 2. Bilateral skin warm and pink 3. Aching in a dependent position 4. Bilateral absent peripheral pulses
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a. Food, shelter, clothing c. Relief from pain, shelter, work ease b. Food, hygiene, pain d. Relief, ease, transcendence
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1. Antiarrhythmics 2. Antibiotics 3. Antidepressants 4. Analgesics 5. Calcium channel blockers 6. Muscle relaxants