The nurse notes that the client admitted with cirrhosis is more anxious than usual. The client has ascites and has had a poor appetite. The client states, "I can't breathe.". The nurse's most appropriate initial response is to:

1. Evaluate the respiratory status.
2. Contact the health care provider.
3. Assess the abdomen.
4. Give the client his medication.


Evaluate the respiratory status.

Rationale: Clients with ascites may have difficulty with breathing due to the size of the abdomen. Therefore, the initial response is for the nurse to evaluate the respiratory status of the client. If there is medication ordered that may assist in decreasing the ascites, the nurse may, after evaluating the respiratory status, choose to give the medication or to contact the health care provider. Assessing the abdomen will reveal ascites.

Nursing

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A patient has been determined to have a new heart murmur. The best description of the cause of a cardiac murmur is what?

A) The patient had rheumatic heart disease as a child. B) A murmur is caused by the flow of blood through a narrow or incompetent valve or septum. C) A murmur indicates a ruptured ventricular septum from myocardial disease or infarction. D) A murmur occurs normally secondary to turbulent blood flow in children and young adults.

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A patient with bipolar disorder, mania, relapsed after discontinuing lithium. The health care provider prescribes lithium 600 mg BID and olanzapine (Zyprexa) 10 mg BID

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Insulin glargine is prescribed for a hospitalized patient who has diabetes. When will the nurse expect to administer this drug?

a. Approximately 15 to 30 minutes before each meal b. In the morning and at 4:00 PM c. Once daily at bedtime d. After meals and at bedtime

Nursing