The "Hawthorne Effect" describes which of the following relationships?
a. Punishing workers decreases productivity, while rewarding them increases productivity.
b. Punishing workers increases productivity, while rewarding them decreases productivity.
c. Punishing workers has no effect on productivity, but rewards increase productivity.
d. Attention to workers, whether it is punitive or not, increases productivity.
e. Attention to workers, whether it is punitive or not, decreases productivity.
d
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Which of the following countries does not guarantee health care to its citizens?
A. United States B. Germany C. Great Britain D. Canada E. China
The Eden Alternative lists which of the following as accounting for the bulk of suffering among older adults?
a. boredom b. loneliness c. helplessness d. all of the these
In a growing field known as "fetal origins", scientists are finding that the nine months of pregnancy constitute the most consequential period of our lives, permanently influencing the brain, other organs, and behavior. This supports which of the following arguments?
A. Heredity is the most important factor in behavior. B. Human development is fairly fixed. C. The environment influences children's genetic makeup and behavior. D. Human behavioral traits are fixed. E. The environment has no effect on biology.
Which of the following mate selection theories posits that men select healthy young females who will have healthy offspring?
a. homogamy b. sociobiology c. attachment theory d. exchange theory