The Gestalt psychologists believe that _____.
A. we use data about the environment to determine what is out there
B. perception is affected by experience, but built-in principles can override experience
C. top-down processing is central to perception
D. experience has no effect on perception, only sensation
Answer: B
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Two criteria to determine the suitability of personality tests are ____
a. ?variance and significance b. ?reliability and validity c. ?congruence and systematic d. ?conceptual and practical
The first of Erikson's stages of psychosocial development corresponds to
a. autonomy vs. shame b. industry vs. inferiority c. trust vs. mistrust d. intimacy vs. isolation
Evidence suggests that observing violent behavior is
A) related to higher levels of anxiety in a laboratory. B) related to higher levels of depression in a laboratory. C) related to later actual aggression in a laboratory. D) not related to later actual aggression in a laboratory.
Which of the following does NOT describe a malpresentation?
A) Head first B) Buttocks first C) Feet first D) Arms first