Make-believe play is a major means through which children
A) develop and refine representational schemes.
B) learn about prejudice and the differences among different racial and ethnic groups.
C) learn language and its more subtle nuances.
D) extend their cognitive skills and learn about important activities in their culture.
D
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Suppose you flunked a class. You evaluate this situation and decide that flunking a class is stressful and important enough to be upset about. Next, you decide to repeat the class in summer school. What have you made?
A. A primary appraisal only B. A secondary appraisal only C. A stress-related decision D. Both a primary and a secondary appraisal
Jeremy lost his job very unexpectedly last year, but he was as confident as usual. This lack of change in his level of confidence was representative of a(n) a. trait
b. state. c. abnormal behavior. d. ability.
The Green Team has won six weeks in a row, and the Blue Team, rather than being discouraged, is working their weight loss program with extra determination. This is classified as ____
a. diffusion of treatment b. compensatory rivalry c. resentful demoralization d. compensatory equalization
Adler's propositions emphasized that an understanding of human personality would come only if we were aware of:
a. the individual's past history b. the degree to which the person wishes to succeed in life c. the goals of the individual d. the individual's handicaps