Which ethical system would only support punishment as a last resort?
A. Ethical formalism
B. Ethics of care
C. Relativism
D. Utilitarianism
Answer: B
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Jean frequently eats unusually large amounts of snack foods and then makes herself vomit. It is likely that Jean is suffering from:
A) binge eating disorder. B) impaired thyroid activity. C) anorexia nervosa. D) bulimia nervosa.
An animal trainer is trying to teach a lion to perform tricks for the circus. First the lion is given food if he sits quietly on a chair. Next the lion is given food if he raises one paw. Finally the lion is given food if he gives the trainer a "high-five." In this example, the lion is being trained by ________________.
A) negative reinforcement B) generalization C) punishment D) shaping
What is the best method to use to establish the effectiveness of psychotherapy?
a. case studies c. random controlled experiments b. therapists' testimonials d. surveys
Which of the following factors has not been forwarded as a contributor to the phenomenon of general slowing in older adults?
a) chronic alcohol or drug use b) neuron death c) shrinkage of specific brain areas d) a decreased supply of oxygen to the brain