Explain the inherent management aspects of front-line police and corrections officers' duties
What will be an ideal response?
• Lipsky believes that because line staff can exercise a great deal of discretion, they can effectively determine organizational policy.
• Front line staff actually do manage or provide supervision for others. An example of this is when a patrol officer directs traffic, or a jail guard provides instructions for an inmate.
• Lipsky continues that the hierarchy in criminal justice organizations can be inverted at times. For example, front-line staff often exercise considerable power in influencing the direction of an organization.
• As a result, organizational management does not just occur at the executive level, rather, management can be thought of as the process by which organizational goals are achieved.
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