The idea that only certain law violators are detected and designated as "criminal" is consistent with which theory?

a. labeling theory
b. social bond theory
c. differential association theory
d. techniques of neutralization


a. labeling theory

Criminal Justice

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If soil is found adhering to an object, the investigator should remove the soil particles from the object and send them to the laboratory

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Criminal Justice

In 2017, the FBI conducted a raid at the home of political operative Paul Manafort early in the morning by breaking in without announcing themselves. Based on this information, which of the following statements is true?

A. The FBI had obtained a knock-and-announce warrant. B. The raid would be considered unconstitutional. C. The FBI had obtained a no-knock warrant. D. The FBI had evidence that a crime was in progress, so they did not have to obtain a search warrant.

Criminal Justice

The organization that issues annual reports on the prevalence of drug use among secondary school students, college students, and young adults is:

A. Federal Drug Crisis Domestic Survey B. National Survey on Drug Use and Health C. Monitoring the Future program D. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Survey

Criminal Justice

Portions of a confession that were obtained in violation of Miranda can be used to impeach:

a. never b. whenever the person who made the confession takes the witness stand. c. if the defendant who made the confession takes the witness stand and makes inconsistent statements. d. only if the witness admits making the statement.

Criminal Justice