The cognitive "theories" that children construct about themselves to help them understand how they should behave are called:
a. personal scripts
b. social maps
c. gender roles
d. social self-concepts
a
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Milgram's research is noteworthy because itdemonstrated the power of __________ in
influencing important forms of social behavior. a. the foot-in-the-door technique b. reciprocity c. groupthink d. obedience to authority e. the low-balling technique
A form of learning in which a voluntary response is strengthened or weakened, depending on its association with positive or negative consequences, is known as
a. classical conditioning. c. behavior modification. b. operant conditioning. d. instrumental conditioning.
In the United States, what percentage of children aged 2 to 7 years have a TV set in their bedrooms?
a. 10% b. 20% c. 30% d. 40%
________ refers to the desire to help another person, even if such help involves cost to the helper
a. Prosocial behavior b. Altruism c. Empathy d. Reciprocity