In general equilibrium
A) supply equals demand for all goods in all periods.
B) supply equals demand for most goods in all periods.
C) supply equals demand in present value, but not in all periods.
D) prices are exogenous.
A
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The international trade effect states that
A) an increase in the price level will raise exports. B) an increase in the price level will lower net exports. C) an increase in the price level will raise net exports. D) an increase in the price level will lower imports.
A central bank disinflates. Output is 4% less for one year, 3% less the next year, and 2% less the third year. If inflation fell by 2 percentage points, what was the sacrifice ratio?
Which of the following best explains why the monopolist's marginal revenue is less than the selling price?
A. To sell more units, the monopolist must reduce price on all units sold. B. As the monopolist expands output, the average total cost will decline. C. The monopolist charges each consumer the highest possible price. D. When a firm has a monopoly, consumers have no choice other than to pay the price set by the monopolist.
Starting from long-run equilibrium, a large tax cut will result in a(n) ________ gap in the short-run and ________ inflation and ________ output in the long-run.
A. expansionary; higher; higher B. expansionary; higher; potential C. recessionary; higher; potential D. recessionary; lower; lower