Explain three legal issues in plea bargaining
What will be an ideal response?
The US Supreme Court has reviewed the propriety of plea bargaining in several decisions and while imposing various limits on its practice has upheld its continued use. Pleas must be made voluntarily and without pressure. However, a prosecutor can tell the defendant that they may be facing more serious charges or even death if they go to trial therefore making it in their best interest to plea bargain. Many times, defendants make a deal as part of their plea bargain to testify as a codefendant or give evidence at trial. In plea bargaining, defendants must keep their side of the bargain in order to receive the promised leniency. Finally, despite the criminal justice systems issues with innocent defendants being charged and punished for crimes they did not commit, accepting a guilty plea from a defendant who maintains his or her innocence is still valid. This may occur when the defendants know that they may be punished for another indiscretion that is far worse, and therefore choose to enter a plea on another charge despite their innocence.
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During the early 2000s, the jail inmate population:
A) was composed of 50 percent females. B) decreased. C) increased. D) remained about the same.
The _____ is a bright halo observed near the border of a particle that is immersed in a liquid with a different refractive index
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Matching
1. Retribution a. Attempt to reduce disparity in sentencing. 2. Incapacitation b. Deals largely with the final stages of the criminal justice process. 3. Deterrence c. Regulations limiting visitors to prisoners does not violate the Eighth Amendment. 4. Rehabilitation d. Physical punishment short of the death penalty 5. Disparity in sentences e. A questionable device that could or should be used for sentencing. 6. Sentencing guidelines f. Punishment applied in proportion to the seriousness of the offense. 7. Corporal punishment g. Prevent crime through the example of offenders being punished. 8. Norplant h. Physically restraining the offender from engaging in future misconduct. 9. Eighth Amendment i. Sees criminal behavior as a consequence of social or psychological shortcomings. 10. Overton v. Buzzetta j. When offenders with similar histories commit similar crimes but receive widely different sentences.
To join one of the major black youth gangs, the young members must undergo initiation rites before being accepted into the gang
Typically, they must fight a selected member of the gang for a designated length of time, often resulting in serious injury. This is referred to as being ______________________. a. jumped upon b. jumped in c. jumped on d. jumped