Kidneys are often difficult to see without dissection because they are surrounded by a layer of fat. What is the significance of this fat?

A) It provides cushioning or padding for protection from sudden jolts or other injuries.
B) There is no special significance; this fat stores energy as do other fat deposits in the abdominal cavity.
C) This fat cools the kidneys during active filtration.
D) It expands for storage of additional urine once the bladder is full; it acts as a sponge.
E) None of the answers are correct.


A) It provides cushioning or padding for protection from sudden jolts or other injuries.

Anatomy & Physiology

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