____ is the use of a substance to relieve an unpleasant emotional state such as sadness, anxiety, stress, or loneliness, whereas ____ takes place when a person has come to depend on regular use of substances to feel good physically or psychologically
a. Experimental substance use; social substance use
b. Social substance use; experimental substance use
c. Medicinal substance use; addictive substance use
d. Addictive substance use; medicinal substance use
Answer: C
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For Skinner, “mental events” are:
a. certain bodily processes to which we have assigned verbal labels b. important determinants of behavior c. nonphysical entities d. modified by reinforcement contingencies just like physical events were
Teacher ratings of aggression in 7-year-olds are related to adolescent acts of delinquency
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
When a psychologist uses scientific observation, these observations must
a. involve logic and commonsense reasoning. b. be conducted using animals rather than humans. c. be carefully planned and able to be confirmed by more than one observer. d. involve all of these.
Lazarus's set of clinical strategies has come to be known as
a) rational emotive therapy. b) cognitive therapy. c) cognitive psychoanalysis. d) multimodal therapy.