Briefly explain the powers of the national government
What will be an ideal response?
An ideal response would be:
The Constitution explicitly gives legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the national government. In addition to these delegated or express powers, such as the power to regulate interstate commerce and to appropriate funds, the national government has assumed constitutionally implied powers, such as the power to create banks, which are inferred from delegated powers. The constitutional basis for the implied powers of Congress is the necessary and proper clause. This clause gives Congress the right "to make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested … in the Government of the United States."
In foreign affairs, the national government has inherent powers. The national government has the same authority to deal with other nations as if it were the central government in a unitary system. Such inherent powers do not depend on specific constitutional provisions but exist because of the creation of the national government itself. For example, the government of the United States may acquire territory by purchase or by discovery and occupation, even though no specific clause in the Constitution allows such acquisition.
The national and state governments may have their own lists of powers, but the national government relies on four constitutional pillars for its ultimate authority over the states: (1) the supremacy clause, (2) the war power, (3) the commerce clause, and especially (4) the power to tax and spend for the general welfare.
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The Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education (1954) ended segregation in schools across the nation almost immediately
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
The "Responsibility to Protect"
a. enhances and strengthens state sovereignty. b. would decisively undermine state sovereignty but has not been applied and is almost certain to be rejected. c. makes a moral case for intervention but cannot be applied in practice. d. somewhat restricts the scope of state sovereignty, though the rule remains relatively untested. e. has helped to establish significantly more effective collective security practices at the United Nations.
The last state constitutional convention held in the United States was in ______.
a. Alabama b. Washington c. Rhode Island d. Texas
What was the outcome of the Washington Naval Conference of 1921–1922?
a. It imposed stringent arms control measures on the Soviet Union and Japan. b. It limited the German naval fleet to 35 percent of Britain’s fleet. c. It set ceilings on sea power, placing the United States on a par with Great Britain. d. It increased the size of the United States’ navy by 20 percent.