Because throughout history so many cultures have found ways to induce altered states of consciousness, experts have suggested which of the following?
a) Altering states have a genetic basis.
b) There may be a universal human need to produce varieties of conscious experiences.
c) That there may be a global moratorium on mood altering drugs.
d) Altering states may be innate.
b
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Experiments with large groups of subjects reflect the ____, whereas single-subject studies reflect the ____
a. idiographic orientation; longitudinal orientation b. scientific method; armchair approach c. cross-cultural approach; nomothetic orientation d. nomothetic orientation; idiographic orientation
What enlarges and becomes less flexible and less transparent, making it more difficult to perceive images in sharp focus and to see in dim light?
a. retina b. iris c. cornea d. lens
__________ is a situation in which existing knowledge of language biases one's reasoning about what one is hearing
a. Veracity effect b. Top-down bias c. Representativeness d. Confirmation bias
Which dopamine pathway is involved in the etiology of Parkinson's disease?
a. Tuberoinfundibular. b. Mesocortical c. Mesolimbic. d. Nigrostriatal.