Why is there a difference in the heat budget at various latitudes despite the Earth as a whole having a

balanced heat budget? What happens at polar and tropical latitudes? What will be an ideal response?


ANS:Answer
should include:
? The heat budget varies with latitude because the sun hits latitudes at different angles
which then alters the distribution area of that solar radiation.
? Polar latitudes receive the sun's radiation from a very low angle. Although the amount of
radiation from the sun is constant, the distribution of that radiation spreads over a larger
area. Also, the radiation must travel through more of the atmosphere before reaching the
surface of the Earth. These factors contribute to a high level of reflection of light energy
in these regions.
? Tropical latitudes receive the sun's radiation from a nearly vertical angle. The same
amount of solar energy being projected to the poles is concentrated into a smaller area.
There is less atmosphere to travel through and minimal reflection.
? There is more solar energy received in tropical latitudes than polar latitudes

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences

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