A patient is admitted from the emergency department. The emergency department physician notes the patient has a diagnosis of heart failure with a New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification of IV. This indicates the patient's condition as:

a. moderate heart failure.
b. severe heart failure.
c. congestive heart failure.
d. negligible heart failure.


ANS: B
Class IV: Severe; patient unable to perform any physical activity without discomfort. Angina or symptoms of cardiac inefficiency may develop at rest.

Nursing

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