The Pennsylvania system rested on the principle of:
a. Uninterrupted solitary confinement
b. strict corporal punishment
c. prisoners sleep in individual cells but eat and work together in groups.
d. None of the above.
A
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In U.S. v. Wade (1967) the Supreme Court ruled that for a lineup identification to be admissible, a lawyer must be present at a _________________________ lineup
Fill in the blank with correct word.
Émile Durkheim is to ______ theory as Edwin Sutherland is to ______ theory.
a. differential association; biological b. routine activities; neutralization c. social strain; learning d. self-control; labeling
Which of the following was the example used in the text of someone who changed criminal tendencies over the life-course?
a. The young man who was an Al-Qaeda terrorist b. The young gang member who moved to Canada c. The young woman who had been a teen prostitute d. The juvenile in the Philadelphia Birth Cohort study
Radical Christian and Muslim extremists are arguably similar in that they are “exclusivist” in their beliefs. Which of the following best summarizes this tendency?
a. They believe that their faith tradition is the “one true faith.” b. They believe that their faith tradition is compatible with other faith traditions. c. They believe that their faith tradition may have flaws, but it is basically a good tradition. d. None of these.