Between the ages of six and twelve, children strive to develop a sense of competence arising from their work and effort. Erikson refers to this stage of life as __________.
A. trust versus mistrust
B. autonomy versus shame and doubt
C. initiative versus guilt
D. industry versus inferiority
Answer: D
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Gershoff's (2002) meta-analysis of over 36,000 participants indicates a positive correlation between corporal punishment and other factors. Which factor was not shown to have a positive correlation?
a. aggression as a child b. aggression as an adult c. adult criminal behavior d. improved academic performance
Which list below represents the correct ordering of the sections of an APA paper?
a. Abstract, Introduction, Method, Results b. Introduction, Abstract, Method, Results c. Discussion, Abstract, Introduction, Method d. Title page, Introduction, Abstract, Method
The experimental psychologist, Wilhelm Wundt, pointed out that:
a. melancholics and cholerics were nonemotional b. phlegmatics and sanguines were nonemotional c. melancholics and sanguines were psychotics d. phlegmatics and sanguines were psychotics
What is one difference in the definitions of intelligence offered by people in Eastern and Western cultures?
a) Eastern cultures emphasize interpersonal intelligence. b) Western cultures emphasize skills such as music and art. c) Eastern cultures emphasize spatial abilities and problem solving. d) Western cultures place greater value on the ability to make a positive impression.