When distractors are likely to be selected as alternative responses on multiple-choice tests,
a. validity is increased.
b. item reliability is increased.
c. item reliability is decreased.
d. guessing is reduced.
b
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Unlike early-maturing girls, early-maturing boys tend to be disadvantaged
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
What happened to the definition of Type A behavior during the 1980s?
A. impatience and workaholic were dropped B. impatience and workaholic were added C. it was confirmed by research studying its relationship to heart disease D. it was divided into Type A-1 and Type A-2
One measure commonly used in _____ testing is the digit span task. Here, participants must repeat sequences of digits (e.g., 8-5-1-7) either forward or backward. This task measures the effectiveness of _____ memory, and research suggests that the sequences probably do not need to be longer than about _____ digits.
A) projective personality; working; seven B) intelligence; working; nine C) projective personality; long-term; nine D) intelligence; long-term; five
Studies with Romanian children have revealed that by the age of 4, children who were in foster homes rather than institutionalized, demonstrated lower IQ ratings
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.