The perspective that sees changes in adolescents' cognitive abilities as evidence of gradual transformations in the capacity to take in, use, and store information is called __________
a) formal operational thought
b) the information-processing perspective
c) memory
d) concrete operational thought
Answer: b
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In which of the following circumstances would Asch's findings regarding the importance of unanimity and conformity be most salient?
A. Sitting in a psychology class B. Attending a sporting-event party C. Serving on a jury D. Undergoing surgery
While a woman is waiting for a painful experience, someone holds her hand. Under what circumstance, if any, does the handholding reduce her anxiety most strongly?
a. If someone holds her hand tightly b. If her loving husband holds her hand c. If the experimenter holds her hand d. Under no circumstances
Peter is describing the inside of his doctor's office to one of his friends. In his description, he mentions that there were two diplomas on the wall, even though his doctor does not have any diplomas displayed on the wall. Peter's error in recall most clearly illustrates the concept of:
a. a memory schema b. cryptomnesia c. a flashbulb memory d. retroactive interference
Which of the following has not been recommended for helping preterm infants survive and thrive?
a. Reduce stimulation b. Massage c. Engage in ongoing physical contact d. Increase stimulation