Describe treatments used for physically abused or neglected children
What will be an ideal response?
Interventions for physical abuse usually involve ways to change how parents teach, discipline, and attend to their children, most often by training parents in basic child-rearing skills, accompanied by cognitive–behavioral methods that target specific anger patterns or distorted beliefs. Treatment for child neglect also focuses on parenting skills and expectations, coupled with teaching parents how to improve their skills in organizing important family needs—such as home safety, finances, and medical needs, among others—as well as drug and alcohol counseling (Azar & Wolfe, 2006). Similarly, children who have witnessed violence in the home benefit from interventions that address their needs in the context of their family circumstances. For example, their non-offending mothers may attend treatment with them, so that mothers learn ways to deal with problematic child behavior while also providing appropriate maternal support (Graham-Bermann et al., 2007; Jaffe et al., 2011).
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Ryan is an alcoholic who has been unable to control his drinking. He has lost his job, and his wife divorced him. Finally, he entered therapy in an attempt to control his desire to drink. The behavioral therapist gave Ryan a drug called Antabuse and told him that it would make him nauseous if he drank alcohol. Ryan has only had two drinks since he entered therapy, and both times he became sick
Now he finds that the thought of drinking no longer has the pleasant associations that it once did. In this case, the therapist used: a. systematic desensitization to help Ryan overcome his desire for alcohol b. a token economy to help Ryan overcome his desire for alcohol c. aversion therapy to help Ryan overcome his desire for alcohol d. negative reinforcement to help Ryan overcome his desire for alcohol
In culturally diverse cities, the ability to speak two or more languages fluently is associated with:
A) an increased ability to find a job but a decreased likelihood of rising to the level of an executive. B) working in a higher-paying job. C) stagnating in lower-paying, service-related jobs. D) greater levels of discrimination when applying for jobs.
Heredity plays a role in overweight children
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
When Grant puts a small rattle in his newborn daughter's hand, she grasps it tightly. Grant's daughter is displaying the
a. palmar reflex. c. Babinski reflex. b. Moro reflex. d. rooting reflex.