How have the conservative crime control policies that have affected the adult criminal justice system influenced children in training schools and detention centers?
A) They have caused undercrowding in juvenile institutions.
B) They have led to increased litigation challenging the abuse of children.
C) They have led to lower rates of minority youth incarceration.
D) All of the above have been influences.
E) None of the above have been influences.
B
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The majority opinion in Illinois v. Gates (1983 )
A. Stated that probable cause is a practical, non-technical conception B. Upheld the two-prong test C. Stated that the informant's basis of knowledge is unimportant D. Found anonymous informants to be especially untrustworthy
Which interdisciplinary branch of forensic science deals with the study of physical evidence related to crime?
A. toxicology B. forensic biology C. criminalistics D. criminology
In Roper v. Simmons (2005 ), the Court ruled that executions were unconstitutional for those under the age of during the commission of the crime:
A) 14 B) 15 C) 16 D) 18 E) 21
The crime control model is viewed as the "obstacle course model"
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false