In Erikson's __________ stage of psychosocial development, preschoolers are challenged to control their own behaviour.
a. trust versus mistrust
b. autonomy versus shame and doubt
c. initiative versus guilt
d. industry versus inferiority
Answer: c. initiative versus guilt
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Prejudice that occurs due to an adherence to group norms is called
a. groupthink. b. group prejudice. c. personal prejudice. d. stereotyping.
Chapter 4 discusses how adolescence is portrayed in the media. According to this discussion,
a. teen magazines emphasize that young women should focus on college and career planning. b. movies and television seldom portray lesbian relationships. c. the media correctly report a high incidence of intercourse among low-income Black females during early adolescence. d. the media now emphasize that dieting can be dangerous for teenagers.
Dr. Dundee believes that he has discovered a new childhood emotion that is particular to certain native Australian cultures. If he is accurate, he has most likely discovered a new a. social smile
b. basic emotion. c. temperament. d. complex emotion.
Margaret only wants to buy her clothes at American Eagle Outfitter because she knows that they are considered acceptable by her peers, and she wants to be accepted by her peers. This attitude toward this brand of clothing is serving which function for Margaret?
A) knowledge function B) value-expressive function C) utilitarian function D) ego-defensive function E) orientation function