Which of the following applies to the tragedy of the commons? I. In the absence of government action, there is an absence of incentives to prevent the overuse of the common resource. II
When consumers take account of the marginal social benefit and marginal social cost, overuse of the resource occurs. III. Even with government action, it is impossible for an efficient level of output to be achieved. A) I only
B) I and II
C) II and III
D) I, II and III
A
You might also like to view...
In the long run, a perfectly competitive firm leaves the market if the market price is less than the firm's average total cost
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The standard of living in an economy is best measured by:
A. the inflation rate. B. output per person. C. total output. D. average labor productivity.
Suppose that a disease that affects people who consume beef has been discovered in the United States. One likely result is:
A. a decrease in demand for beef. B. a decrease in the quantity demanded of beef. C. an increase in buyers' reservation prices for beef. D. a decrease in demand for chicken.
If you accept the rational expectations hypothesis as accurate, what would you tell monetary policy makers who ask you how to more effectively manage the economy?
A. Only unanticipated policies will be effective once individuals understand how monetary policy works. B. Individuals base their economic expectations solely on current information, so repeating policy decisions that have worked in the past is the most effective path to take. C. Individuals do understand how monetary policy works, so consistency and predictability are the keys to effective policy making. D. Consumers do not understand the workings of monetary policy, so discretionary and nondiscretionary policies are equally effective.