What were the results of the study (House et al., 2005) that examined the relationship between educational attainment and health?
a. There was no relationship between educational attainment and health.
b. There was a very weak relationship between educational attainment and health.
c. There was a moderate relationship between educational attainment and health.
d. There was a very strong relationship between educational attainment and health.
Answer: D
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What makes a research finding statistically significant?
a. The researcher can determine the significance of the correlation. b. The probability is less than 5% that the results are due to random chance. c. Having a sample size larger than 10 participants. d. Having multiple studies replicate the same finding.
During middle adulthood, crystallized intelligence tends to ________, and fluid intelligence tends to ________.
A. decrease; remain the same B. stay the same; increase C. increase; decrease D. increase; increase
Standard ________ helps depressed people recognize their depressogenic thought patterns and has been very effective in reducing relapse when administered during depressive episodes.
A. drug therapy B. behavioral therapy C. prolonged exposure therapy D. cognitive therapy
________, as a defense mechanism, occurs when an unpleasant idea, feeling, or impulse is turned into its opposite.
A. Sublimation B. Reaction formation C. Projection D. Repression