Describe Carl Jung's levels of the psyche.
What will be an ideal response?
A. Carl Jung divided the psyche into two levels: the conscious and the unconscious. The unconscious, in turn, is divided into the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious.
B. The conscious psyche plays a relatively minor role in analytical psychology. When people rely too heavily on the conscious, to the exclusion of the unconscious, they become shallow and unbalanced. The ego is the center of consciousness.
C. The personal unconscious in Jungian theory is comparable to the unconscious in Freudian theory. It is a storehouse for repressed memories. The contents of the personal unconscious are called complexes, or emotionally tinged ideas that spring from personal experiences.
D. Carl Jung's most distinctive and controversial concept is that of a collective unconscious. The collective unconscious is the psychological counterpart to an instinct. It stems from the repeated experiences of our ancestors and is passed from one generation to the next as psychic potential. The collective unconscious does not consist of inherited ideas, but of inherited predispositions to act. Before people react to these inherited predispositions, however, they must have a personal experience that sparks the collective unconscious. The contents of the collective unconscious are called archetypes.
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How can qualitative and quantitative research methods be used in complimentary ways?
What will be an ideal response?
Brian is a star high school athlete who has recently exhibited severe mood swings and aggressiveness. An initial health screening indicates that Brian has acne, excess body hair, and high blood pressure. Brian’s symptoms are consistent with __________
A) delayed puberty B) sexual maturation C) physical self-efficacy D) anabolic steroid use
To qualify abnormal behavior as a mental disorder, generally the disorder must…
a. cause those in social situations to avoid an individual with abnormal behavior. b. cause an individual to experience significant dysfunction and stress from the disorder. c. be considered abnormal according to a society’s norms. d. have services covered by medical insurance.
Sandra completed the Computer Programming Aptitude Test when she applied for a position with Beta Electronics. Six months later, she took the same test when she applied for a position with another company. The fact that her scores were almost identical on the two occasions suggests that the test has a high degree of:
a. content validity. b. reliability. c. predictive validity. d. standardization.