White women in interracial families who have racial literacy skills that were different from white women without racial literacy skills did not include:
a) relationships with black women
b) racial composition of friendship networks
c) racial consciousness of racially literate white people
d) immersion in multicultural communities as children
a) relationships with black women
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The idea that children's development is affected by biological factors, and that biological factors are also affected by the environment and experience, is part of
a. developmental stage theories b. incremental developmental theories c. social learning theories d. multidimensional systems theories
Multicultural competence is necessary to insure therapists do not impose their values on families. One way to avoid serious ethical errors in working with minority culture families is the _____ perspective, which identifies what is culturally significant from the family’s perspective rather than from a prescribed cultural perspective that may not be relevant to a family.
A. gender
B. neutrality
C. culturally relevant
D. interactional
Which self is crystallized, explicit, differentiated, and slow and difficult to change? a. Interdependent
a. Interdependent b. Independent c. Relational d. Interpersonal
Developing an approach to counseling is an ongoing and fluid process. Counselors in training tend to be drawn to a particular theory initially but modify it as they gain experience. Ultimately, your counseling orientation and style must:
A. include some aspects of psychoanalytic theory. B. be appropriate for the unique needs of your clients and for the type of counseling you do. C. be a combination of all theories in the counseling field. D. be appropriate for some clients; other clients will change to fit your counseling orientation and style.