What is the physiological basis of the short-term effects of nicotine?
a. blocks the release of GABA and acetylcholine
b. increases the release of GABA and acetylcholine
c. blocks the release of norepinephrine and dopamine
d. increases the release of norepinephrine and dopamine
Answer: d.
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Not getting enough _____sleep for a number of nights leaves people tired and hypersensitive to bone and muscle pain. In the context of the general adaptation syndrome, these people are probably in the _____ stage.
A) REM; resistance B) slow-wave; resistance C) REM; exhaustion D) slow-wave; exhaustion
The effects that occur just after a response are called
a. antecedents. b. precursors. c. stimuli. d. consequences.
Eating, drinking, sexual behavior, sleeping, and temperature control are most strongly influenced by the ______
a. medulla b. amygdala c. pons d. hypothalamus
According to Piaget, by age 6, children enter the stage of ______, in which children are aware of rules and see them as sacred and unalterable.
A. morality of constraint B. inductive reasoning C. moral identity D. concrete operations