Although the field of positive psychology offers a new approach to the study of positive emotions and behavior, the ideas, theories, research, and motivation to study positive aspects of human behavior are as old as humanity. Drawing upon the ideas of Adler, Jung, Maslow, or James, give an example of one of these areas of research and how it overlaps with areas of contemporary positive psychology
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Adler emphasized the importance of social feeling in healthy child development and adult functioning. He believed that traits such as compassion, friendliness, and altruism are innate but are shaped by whether or not one has social support. Jung believed that a healthy personality integrates different components of the self, such as the social self and striving for meaning. Maslow, a humanistic psychologist, believed that people strive for self-actualization, their optimum level of functioning. James believed that people used only a fraction of their potential in daily life. He studied altered states of consciousness, hypnotism, and the psychology of religion.
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: The 20th Century
Difficulty Level: Medium
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