What was the goal of Gothic architecture and how did masons achieve this? Describe and analyze the architecture of Chartres Cathedral to support your statements.
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. The Gothic style was an architecture of space and light and Gothic churches sought to draw the worshipers' eyes upward through taller interior spaces and greater expanses of stained glass.
2. Gothic churches, like Chartres Cathedral, made this possible by adapting a skeletal framework of pointed arches and ribbed groin vaults rising from piers, rather than massive walls, that was supported by external flying buttresses.
3. This system permitted masons to leave huge openings in high walls for stained-glass windows and reduce the area between clerestory and nave arcade to a short triforium rather than an expanse of flat wall.
4. This glass-and-masonry shell encloses an enormous open space, with vaults rising 118-120 feet above the floor.
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What nationality was Peter Paul Rubens?
A. Flemish B. Spanish C. English D. French
What is the Hornbostel-Sachs classification system, and how is it organized? Provide examples of instruments for each category.
What will be an ideal response?